Written by Justin Gould, Media Information Officer Research by Norman Carlson, County Historian
MAYVILLE, NY - February 9 marks an important milestone in the history of Chautauqua County—the day in 1811 when our county government was officially set into motion.
While the process of establishing Chautauqua County began years earlier, February 9 represents the formal appointment of our first county officials, marking the true beginning of local governance. In recognition of this significant historical moment, we commemorate this occasion as Chautauqua County Government "Founders Day."
A County Takes Shape
The journey to county government began with an act of the New York State Legislature in 1808, which laid the groundwork for Chautauqua County’s eventual formation. At the time, this region functioned under the jurisdiction of Niagara County. However, a key requirement for full county organization was reaching a population threshold. By 1810, tax assessment rolls confirmed over 500 eligible taxpayers—meeting the legal qualifications to vote for State Assembly. This number was certified by the Board of Supervisors of Niagara County and reported to Albany, clearing the way for the county’s official establishment.
On February 9, 1811, the New York State Council of Appointment, led by Governor Daniel Tompkins and four state senators, appointed the county’s first officials. This marked the moment when Chautauqua County began operating as an independent governmental entity. However, some key components—such as the Board of Supervisors—would come into place later that year.
Early Government & Leadership
In its earliest days, Chautauqua County consisted of just two towns: Pomfret and Chautauque (historically spelled this way). The first town supervisors, Philo Orton (Pomfret) and Matthew Prendergast (Chautauque), were elected on April 2, 1811. The county’s first Board of Supervisors convened in Westfield on October 15, 1811, completing the county’s initial governmental framework.
During this period, many county offices were appointed rather than elected. Over the years, legislative changes gradually shifted more positions to be filled by local election. Some offices, like sheriff, were originally funded through fines and fees rather than taxes—a practice that evolved as the county government matured.
A Legacy of Local Governance
The formation of Chautauqua County’s government was a crucial step in shaping the region we know today. The early challenges of governance—ranging from voter eligibility based on property ownership to the Holland Land Company’s land policies—reflect a time of great change and development in New York State’s western frontier.
Recognizing February 9 as Chautauqua County Government "Founders Day" allows us to reflect on our history and appreciate the leaders who laid the groundwork for the community we serve today. It serves as a reminder of the enduring importance of civic engagement, public service, and the evolution of local government.
Looking Ahead
As we honor this historical moment, we also look forward to the future of Chautauqua County. The county government, which began with two towns and a handful of officials, has grown into a complex system serving tens of thousands of residents. By remembering our past, we can continue to build a stronger, more vibrant community for generations to come.
Happy Chautauqua County Government "Founders Day" to all!
