(Seal of Chautauqua County displayed at the New York World's Fair 1939-1940.)
By Norman Carlson, Chautauqua County Historian
This week in history, Chautauqua County was witness to a range of notable events, from the establishment of key community institutions to significant cultural moments that shaped the area.
November 17, 1825 – Quincy (Ripley) Post Office Established
The Quincy Post Office was established in Ripley, providing essential mail services to the growing community. This post office became a vital link for local residents, connecting them to the broader network of communication and trade in the region.
November 17, 1877 – Elial Todd Foote Dies in New Haven, Connecticut
Elial Todd Foote, considered the first great local historian of Chautauqua County, passed away in New Haven. Foote’s contributions to preserving the history of the region laid the groundwork for many of the local historical studies we value today.
November 17, 1910 – Camp 111, Sons of Veterans Organized in Jamestown
Camp 111 of the Sons of Veterans was founded in Jamestown, providing an avenue for descendants of Civil War veterans to honor and preserve the legacy of their ancestors. The group played a vital role in maintaining historical awareness and community connections through its events and initiatives.
November 18, 1883 – Jamestown Adopts Eastern Standard Time
On this day, Jamestown switched to Eastern Standard Time, setting clocks back by 21 minutes. This decision helped standardize time across the region, aligning the community with broader timekeeping practices, including those of railroads and other industries.
November 18, 1896 – Stockton Union School Formed
The Stockton Union School was organized, providing better educational opportunities for the local community. The formation of this school was a critical step toward improving access to education in the region, which continued to grow throughout the 20th century.
November 19, 1900 – "Hemlock Row" of Bars in Brooklyn Square Burned
A fire destroyed "Hemlock Row" of bars along South Main Street in Jamestown, an area that had long been known for its social activity. This tragic event prompted the community to reevaluate its fire safety measures and sparked change in local urban planning.
November 21, 1945 – Robert H. Jackson Presents Opening Statement at Nuremberg Trials
Chautauqua County’s own Robert H. Jackson, as U.S. Chief Prosecutor, delivered the opening statement at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. Jackson’s leadership at this landmark event showcased the county’s global impact and its deep commitment to justice and human rights.
November 22, 1889 – Dwight L. Moody Begins Evangelist Campaign in Jamestown
World-renowned evangelist Dwight L. Moody began his campaign in Jamestown, drawing large crowds with his passionate messages. Moody’s visit was part of a broader religious movement that impacted communities throughout the U.S., strengthening spiritual life and social engagement.
November 23, 1944 – German V-1 Bomb Displayed in Jamestown
A captured German V-1 pulse jet bomb was displayed in Jamestown, drawing attention to the region’s connection to global wartime history. This exhibit was part of efforts to educate the public about the technological advancements and devastating weapons used during World War II.
November 23, 1950 – First Busti Couple Married in New Federated Church
Fred E. Londquist and Ethelind Andrews Wilbur became the first couple to be married in Busti’s newly built Federated Church. This event marked a new chapter for the church and its role in the local community, providing a space for worship and fellowship for generations to come.
Throughout the years, Chautauqua County has witnessed transformative moments that shaped its culture, institutions, and legacy. These events continue to resonate, highlighting the region’s rich history and the people who helped shape its identity.
